Saturday, February 5, 2011

Turning Presence Into Sales

TEL AVIV - Patience, persistence and an expanded market presence in Brazil are generating new business for Israel's Elbit Systems, which barreled into the new year with two important orders from the Brazilian Army and Air Force and two fresh local acquisitions.
On Jan. 6, the Haifa-based company announced that its subsidiary, Aeroeletrônica Ltda. (AEL), snagged a 440 million Brazilian real ($263.1 million) contract to supply automated 30mm turrets for the Army's Guarani armored troop carrier project. The multiyear contract followed a 2009 award to Elbit for a limited number of the unmanned weapon stations.
Company executives are aiming for similar success with the Brazilian Air Force, which on Jan. 19 selected Elbit's Hermes 450 unmanned aerial vehicle for a program likely to form the backbone of the service's nascent unmanned aerial force. Like the 2009 Army award, the UAV award to AEL starts out with a limited number of systems, with no material impact on Elbit's bottom line.
Nevertheless, Elbit CEO Joseph Ackerman hailed the Jan. 19 award as a milestone in AEL's longtime cooperation with the Brazilian Air Force and an incentive for future collaboration.
"This open tender was the first of its kind, and their choice of our Hermes 450 is extremely significant … It's small in the beginning, but the long-term potential is tremendous," Ackerman said in a late January interview.
He added, "Brazil is a huge aerospace power of strategic and economic importance, and we made the decision long ago to cultivate our long-term commitment there."
In the mid-1990s - nearly a decade before Israel's other top-tier defense companies turned their sights on Brazil - Elbit was cultivating ties there, winning bids and investing for the long term through partnerships, particularly with Brazilian aerospace giant Embraer.
Its first order, for avionics displays for Brazil's AMX fighter jet, paved the way for a major upgrade contract for the Air Force's F-5 fighters and an $80 million avionics order for Embraer's Super Tucano, a turboprop combat and trainer plane.
By 2002, Elbit's Brazilian portfolio included more than $300 million in multiyear orders and the control of AEL, its first wholly owned local subsidiary.
Last month, Elbit announced it had acquired two more local companies, both providers of defense electronic systems and services for the Brazilian military and other regional customers.
According to a Dec. 30 announcement, Elbit acquired its latest two holdings - Ares Aeroespecial e Defesa S.A. (Ares) and Periscopio Equipamentos Optronicos S.A. (Periscopio) - following a series of transactions totaling tens of millions of Brazilian reals.
Executives here said the 2001 buy of AEL and the two recent acquisitions in Brazil embody a corporate strategy of acquiring established local firms to maximize opportunities in key markets.
"We decided 15 years ago that Brazil was becoming a very important country in the world, and that Elbit would commit the long-term investment needed to become its strategic partner," Ackerman said.
The Elbit chief declined to say how much the company invested in its cultivation of the Brazilian market but noted that Elbit is satisfied with the accumulated benefit to its balance sheet.
Ackerman estimated Bra-zilian sales over 15 years at "several hundreds of millions of dollars," with spending on defense, homeland security and other relevant sectors projected for significant growth in the years to come.
"In retrospect, it was a long process," he said. "There were years when we didn't see anything. But to those with patience, good faith and good will come the fruits of success."
No 'Zero-Sum Game'
Ackerman adamantly rejected concerns raised by some that Brazil's socialist government may move toward the aggressive anti-Western policies of Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez.
Brazil last month joined nearly a dozen Latin American nations in recognizing a free and independent Palestinian state, and has opposed a U.S.-led drive for tougher sanctions on Iran for its uranium enrichment program.
"The fact that they recognized a future Palestinian state is all the more reason to strengthen Israel's existing and very good ties with Brazil," Ackerman said. "It is not a zero-sum game."
Ella Freid, an equity analyst with Israel's Bank Leumi, said investors hold very favorable views of Brazil and are not concerned that it will become the target of isolation and sanctions.
In addition to an expected rise in defense spending stimulated by a growing eco-nomy, Brazil's hosting of soccer's World Cup in 2014 and Olympic Games in 2016 should translate into major orders in homeland security, border control and paramilitary sectors, Freid said.
As for Elbit's recent acquisitions in Brazil, Freid said they appear to be less product-oriented and more market-oriented, which will allow Elbit to expand its presence elsewhere in South America.
"These specific companies are not as transparent as we would like, but generally, it seems that Elbit made very clever and strategic acquisitions that will allow it to diversify its activities among multiple sectors in the region," she said.
Elbit has not released year-end financial figures for 2010. Despite lower defense spending trends and global economic hardship last year, Ackerman said he expects organic growth, as well as more mergers and acquisitions to yield increased sales in the years to come.
In recent months, Elbit finalized acquisitions in Israel of Soltam Systems, Saymar and ITL, and has increased corporatewide sales through the integration of previously acquired Israeli firms.
"When we look at what's happening in the world, we can't escape the fact that most governments, with Brazil and certain Asian countries as notable exceptions, are becoming more cautious with defense spending," Ackerman said.
"But while we're seeing lower budgets for platforms, spending on defense electronics is not dropping," he said. "As a leading provider of electro-optics and C4I systems, we're trying to see how to take advantage of this trend."
According to the company's published data, Elbit's 2009 year-end backlog stood at $5 billion on sales of $2.8 billion, up from $2.6 billion in 2008. It reported a 2009 net profit of $215 million.

China Developing Counterspace Weapons: DoD Deputy

WASHINGTON - China is developing counterspace weapons that could shoot down satellites or jam signals, a Pentagon official said Feb. 4 as the United States unveiled a 10-year strategy for security in space.
"The investment China is putting into counterspace capabilities is a matter of concern to us," Deputy Secretary of Defense for Space Policy Gregory Schulte told reporters as the defense and intelligence communities released their 10-year National Security Space Strategy (NSSS).
The NSSS marks a huge shift from past practice, outlining a 10-year path for the United States to take in space to ensure it becomes "more resilient" and can defend its assets in a dramatically more crowded, competitive and challenging environment, Schulte said.
A key reason for developing the new strategy was "concern about the number of counterspace capabilities that are being developed," said Schulte.
"China is at the forefront of the development of those capabilities," he said.
China in 2007 shot down one of its own weather satellites using a medium-range ground missile, sparking international concern not only about how China weaponizing space, but also about the debris from the satellite that is still floating around in space.
Beijing is also working on ways to jam satellite signals and is developing directed energy weapons, which emit energy towards a target without firing a projectile, Schulte said.
U.S. concerns over China's space activities have led Defense Secretary Robert Gates to seek to include space in the stability dialogue with the Chinese, Schulte said.

Japan Protests Russian DM Trip To Contested Islands

TOKYO - Japan filed a furious protest on Feb. 4 over the Russian defence minister's snap trip to a chain of disputed islands that have marred the two sides' relations since the end of World War II.
Russian Defense Minister Anatoly Serdyukov's tour of the Kuril Islands came just two months after President Dmitry Medvedev became the first Russian leader to visit a region that is still known as the Northern Territories in Japan.
Medvedev's unprecedented trip put a new chill in the two neighors' relations and was to have been the subject of delicate talks during Japanese Foreign Minister Seiji Maehara's Feb. 11 visit to Moscow.
But Maehara found himself officially addressing the subject Feb. 4 when he summoned Russian Ambassador Mikhail Bely for a meeting in which Japan expressed its "extreme" disappointment with the defense minister's trip.
"It is extremely regrettable," Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said. "We have firmly conveyed our resolve on the matter through the foreign ministry."
Medvedev tried to defuse the dispute by telling a Russian Security Council meeting that the visit was not meant as a show of force.
"All of these visits relate to the same thing - we have to devote attention to the Kuril Islands' development," Medvedev said in televised remarks.
But he stressed once again that the islands "are Russian territories that must develop according to a very obvious scenario - just like all the other regions of Russia."
He said Russia remained open to diplomatic negotiations with Japan that could eventually result in the signature of a peace treaty formally ending World War II.
But Medvedev insisted that in the future his government must "devote more attention to this particular part of the Russian Federation."
Medvedev's Kurils visit started a chain of such trips that also included tours of the islands by First Deputy Prime Minster Igor Shuvalov and Regional Development Minister Viktor Basargin.
The decades-long impasse has prevented the two sides from developing full trade relations and produced few strategies over how they can overcome their differences.
The Japanese foreign minister seemed particularly critical of the Russian defense minister's tour.
"It happened when I'm trying to develop Japan-Russia relations, including the resolution of the territorial issue," Maehara said. "Such a visit is like pouring cold water on those efforts."
But like Medvedev, the Japanese prime minister also said his country was ready for more talks.
"We want to continue negotiations [with Russia] patiently by adhering to our basic policy to settle the territorial issue between Japan and Russia and conclude a peace treaty," Kan said.
The dispute surrounds the southernmost four islands, two of which Serdyukov visited. Television footage showed him greeting troops while news reports said that he also inspected a grocery store and a bakery.
The Russian defense minister said he came to ensure that the region's 18th machine gun and artillery division was fully equipped with the latest issue of weapons.
"I think that we will draw up plans for replacing weapons and military hardware in this division," news agencies quoted Serdyukov as saying.
"The appropriate decisions will be reached in the near future," the Russian defense minister said.